Here’s the first post in a new series, Real Life Language Ideas. Therapy targets need to be worked on frequently between therapy sessions, this is easiest for the family and most functional for the child, if it can be incorporated into activities they do anyway. In this series, each post will explain how a child can practise various language and speech skills during a particular activity. First up: blackberry picking!

My 3 year old inspired this post, he loves picking blackberries. It’s an activity we can do as a family (the baby is more of an eater, than a picker) and fits with my intentions for the year of moving more and getting outside. Locals in our new home town have been keen to direct us to the best bushes, I encourage you to go forth and get picking!

Here’s some ideas for how you can support your child’s speech or language development at the same time as having fun as a family.

Waiting for face watching

This is more a practise area for the adult! As part of parent child interaction therapy I often work with adults on waiting for their child to indicate he or she is ready to hear language, by waiting for the child to watch the adult’s face. So get down to your child’s level at the blackberry bushes and wait for them to look at you, no picking, tasting or talking until your child watches your face.

Vocabulary

Working on verbs in therapy? You could model, emphasise, and then repeat, repeat, repeat: picking, eating, tasting, squashing, pulling, throwing.

If your child is practising concepts, you can incorporate those too. Use different size pots, to practise size concepts, or talk about:

• empty and full
• high and low
• tasty and disgusting
• healthy and ill (my 3 yr old and I discuss this a lot, in relation to how many we eat whilst picking!)

Questions

Model relevant questions for your child and give them plenty of time to practise asking you back.

• “Who should pick this blackberry?”
• “Where shall we look for more blackberries?”
• “How many shall I pick?”
• “Can I taste one?”

Sequencing and Narratives

Today we came home and my son helped his dad make a pie with our blackberries. Cooking is a great opportunity for practising: first, next, and last.

Speech sounds

If your child is working at single sound level, you could ask them to say the target sound 3 times each time they pick a berry, eat a berry, put one in the pot, or spot a juicy one. Do the same with vowel consonant, or consonant vowel combinations. If your child is working at word level, try and find a word or two that work for blackberry picking, for example: for /k/ in word final position: you could work on ‘pick’ or ‘sick’.

Let me know if you go out picking, or think of other targets that lend themselves to blackberry picking! And now for more pie pictures.

A friend has published a practical resource for developing play and communication skills in children on the Autism Spectrum. Ruth Harris, along with two colleagues, has written Teach Me with Pictures. It’s a book of picture scripts that are ready to use – you can photocopy them or print them from a CD-ROM. Ruth has been working on the book for a while; she spoke about it at the initial Therapy Ideas Live event back in July 2011. Congratulations Ruth, Simone and Linda, it’s wonderful!

The book begins with an introductory chapter, explaining what picture scripts are, their benefits and how to use them.

So what are picture scripts?

You know the picture instructions that come with flat-pack furniture from places like Ikea? They’re picture scripts. You follow the pictures step-by-step, breaking up a complex task into manageable pieces.

Next the book explains why picture scripts work so well for children with Autism. Get the book and read this chapter, it’s insightful, easy to follow and will help you explain the approach to parents and teachers. Many children with Autism are visual learners, who respond well to predictable and achievable activities – picture scripts are perfect. After discussing the skills picture scripts can promote, the book describes in detail how to use the scripts, so you’re ready to get started.

What activities do the scripts target?

The 40 picture scripts are divided into categories:

• Pretend play
• Drawing pictures
• Building and construction games
• Cooking
• Arts and Crafts
• Everyday living

You can see an example of some of the scripts on the publisher’s blog. I can’t wait to try making sandwiches and drawing monsters in therapy, I think the kids will love it!

This book could be used by SLTs, teachers, parents and anyone supporting children with language, learning or social communication difficulties. The activities have been designed to reflect what typically developing children of around 6 years old do, so we can teach our clients the skills they need to take part in the same activities as their peers. That said, a couple of the scripts are a little American, making nachos and ice-cream soda? Still, a good communication opportunity – talk about cultural differences!

This book is an inspiring starting point, use these scripts and then make your own. What does your client or child need to learn how to do? Write your own script and help teach them!